Orthodontics - a dental speciality many of us have experienced- involves the treatment of teeth and jaw abnormalities. The word orthodontics originates from Greece, whereby if broken down, the phrase “orthos”, is translated as correct or straight and “dontos” as teeth. Many orthodontic problems are due to inheritance. However, some are developed over time as a result of bad habits including: sucking fingers, breathing solely from the mouth, abnormal swallowing, early or late loss of baby teeth, and accidents. Treatment within this field has been associated with both mental and physical benefits.
The role of orthodontal intervention not only positively affects one’s mental health through increasing self-esteem and boosting self-confidence by enhancing facial appearance, but it is also linked with lower anxiety levels post-treatment. Those who had suffered from misaligned and crooked tooth, upon having an alleviated mental perception of themselves also feel more at ease to engage in social interactions and embrace their corrected smile without hesitation. Such increased level of smiling is linked with the increase in mood, as explained by the release of neurotransmitters (specifically endorphins and serotonin). Whilst endorphins decrease stress levels, serotonin regulate mood, thus, associating orthodontic treatment with a happier and healthier individual.
On the other hand, physical benefits of such treatment are many. For example, this includes the fact that straight teeth are less prone to gum disease, injury, tooth decay and plaque accumulation. The alignment of the teeth and jaws also lead to better functioning for example, improved biting, chewing, speaking. Orthodontic management of impacted teeth (a tooth that has been blocked from breaking through the gum) is also key on a medical scale. Such a tooth doesn’t erupt naturally and may continue emerging. If this tooth routes its way towards a nerve, consequences are severe e.g. blindness or loss of any other sensation. However, efficient use of orthodontic appliances can practically help to prevent this.
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